Dublin is the capital city of Ireland with a population of approximately 1.1 Million, followed in terms of population by Cork (198,582), Limerick (91,454), Galway (76,778) and Waterford (51,519). There are about 6 million people living on the island – 4.3 million people live in the Republic of Ireland and 1.7 million in Northern Ireland.

Even though Irish is official in the country, only a small part of the population is fluent or a native speaker. Be sure to check out the Frequently Asked Questions about visiting Ireland. In broad terms, Ireland is regarded as one of the Celtic nations of Europe, alongside Scotland, Wales, Cornwall, Isle of Man and Brittany.

Ireland's culture comprises elements of the culture of ancient peoples, later immigrant and broadcast cultural influences (chiefly Gaelic culture, Anglicisation, Americanisation and aspects of broader European culture).

Its capital and largest city is Dublin.

The population of Ireland (in 2012) was 4.58 Million in the Republic with 1.8 Million people in Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland has its own regional government, but is part of the United Kingdom.

This combination of cultural influences is visible in the intricate designs termed Irish interlace or Celtic knotwork.

The Republic of Ireland is a parliamentary democracy with a president as head of state. These can be seen in the ornamentation of medieval rel…

The official languages of the Republic are Irish and English. The counties were a creation of British rule in Ireland and were set up in the 19th century to provide a framework for local government. Find out about the best free and 'pay-for' Irish Tourist attractions. Ireland Tourist information abounds in our ever-expanding and constantly update Irish tourism resource. The Republic of Ireland is a sovereign state and occupies 83% of the island. Ireland is often referred to as the 32 counties, with its two states, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, nicknamed respectively the Six Counties and the 26 Counties.


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